抗差岭型组合主成分估计及误差影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘雁雨  隋立芬  刘青利 《测绘科学》2004,29(2):50-52

本文从有偏估计类中的岭型组合主成分估计出发 ,结合抗差估计理论 ,利用抗差M估计模型 ,提出了一种新的抗差有偏估计法———抗差岭型组合主成分估计。推导了平差参数的抗差岭型组合主成分估计解 ,以及平差参数的验后精度和误差影响函数。计算结果表明 ,抗差岭型组合主成分估计不但能克服法方程系数阵病态性的影响 ,而且能有效地抵制观测值中精差的异常干扰 ,使参数的解更为准确可靠  相似文献   

基于共轭地表曲面的山脊线和山谷线提取方法的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

黄培之  陈凯辉  刘泽慧 《测绘科学》2004,29(5):25-27

从数字化地形资料中自动提取山脊线和山谷线的技术,在测绘、工程设计等方面有着重要的意义。本文对地形流水模拟法提取山脊线和山谷线的方法进行深入研究后,提出利用共轭地表曲面的概念实现自动提取算法山谷线和山脊线的方法,并设计出了基于共轭地表曲面的地形流水模拟法自动提取算法山谷线和山脊线的算法。文后通过实验验证了该方法的有效性,它所提取的山脊线和山谷线与实际地形相符合。  相似文献   

利用最优正则化方法确定Tikhonov正则化参数   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡志刚  花向红 《测绘科学》2010,35(2):51-53

基于均方误差最小意义下运用最优正则化方法确定正则参数,推导了计算最优正则参数的公式,并结合算例分析比较了求解病态方程的L-曲线法、GCV法等常用的方法,算例表明,基于最小均方误差的Tikhonov正则化参数优化选取方法是一种可行有效的方法。  相似文献   

浅谈全国第二次土地调查项目的几个关键环节     

戴卫东  邱婵 《地理空间信息》2010,8(6):134-135

介绍了全国第二次土地调查项目中调绘底图生产、土地调查、田坎系数测定、农村宅基地调查等关键环节,结合实际生产,分析了各环节的重要性及实施情况。  相似文献   

Delineation of the 85°E ridge and its structure in the Mahanadi Offshore Basin,Eastern Continental Margin of India (ECMI), from seismic reflection imaging     

Rabi Bastia  M. Radhakrishna  Suman Das  Anand S. Kale  Octavian Catuneanu 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

The passive Eastern Continental Margin of India (ECMI) evolved during the break up of India and East Antarctica in the Early Cretaceous. The 85°E ridge is a prominent linear aseismic feature extending from the Afanasy Nikitin Seamounts northward to the Mahanadi basin along the ECMI. Earlier workers have interpreted the ridge to be a prominent hot spot trail. In the absence of conclusive data, the extension of the ridge towards its northern extremity below the thick Bengal Fan sediments was a matter of postulation. In the present study, interpretation of high resolution 2-D reflection data from the Mahanadi Offshore Basin, located in the northern part of the ridge, unequivocally indicates continuation of the ridge across the continent–ocean boundary into the slope and shelf tracts of the ECMI. Its morphology and internal architecture suggest a volcanic plume related origin that can be correlated with the activity of the Kerguelen hot spot in the nascent Indian Ocean. In the continental region, the plume related volcanic activity appears to have obliterated all seismic features typical of continental crust. The deeper oceanic crust, over which the hot spot plume erupted, shows the presence of linear NS aligned basement highs, corresponding with the ridge, underlain by a depressed Moho discontinuity. In the deep oceanic basin, the ridge influences the sediment dispersal pattern from the Early Cretaceous (?)/early part of Late Cretaceous times till the end of Oligocene, which is an important aspect for understanding the hydrocarbon potential of the basin.  相似文献   

Shallow‐water microbialite‐volcaniclastic facies association in the Cambro‐Ordovician Mt Windsor Subprovince,Australia     

M. G. Doyle  J. McPhie 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):815-831

The Trooper Creek Formation is a mineralised submarine volcano‐sedimentary sequence in the Cambro‐Ordovician Seventy Mile Range Group, Queensland. Most of the Trooper Creek Formation accumulated in a below‐storm‐wave‐base setting. However, microbialites and fossiliferous quartz‐hematite ± magnetite lenses provide evidence for local shoaling to above fairweather wave‐base (typically 5–15 m). The microbialites comprise biogenic (oncolites, stromatolites) and volcanogenic (pumice, shards, crystal fragments) components. Microstructural elements of the bioherms and biostromes include upwardly branching stromatolites, which suggest that photosynthetic microorganisms were important in constructing the microbialites. Because the microbialites are restricted to a thin stratigraphic interval in the Trooper Creek area, shallow‐water environments are interpreted to have been spatially and temporarily restricted. The circumstances that led to local shoaling are recorded by the enclosing volcanic and sedimentary lithofacies. The microbialites are hosted by felsic syneruptive pumiceous turbidites and water‐settled fall deposits generated by explosive eruptions. The microbialite host rocks overlie a thick association (≤?300 m) of andesitic lithofacies that includes four main facies: coherent andesite and associated autoclastic breccia and peperite; graded andesitic scoria breccia (scoriaceous sediment gravity‐flow deposits); fluidal clast‐rich andesitic breccia (water‐settled fall and sediment gravity‐flow deposits); and cross‐stratified andesitic sandstone and breccia (traction‐current deposits). The latter three facies consist of poorly vesicular blocky fragments, scoriaceous clasts (10–90%), and up to 10% fluidally shaped clasts. The fluidal clasts are interpreted as volcanic bombs. Clast shapes and textures in the andesitic volcaniclastic facies association imply that fragmentation occurred through a combination of fire fountaining and Strombolian activity, and a large proportion of the pyroclasts disintegrated due to quenching and impacts. Rapid syneruptive, near‐vent aggradation of bombs, scoria, and quench‐fragmented clasts probably led to temporary shoaling, so that subsequent felsic volcaniclastic facies and microbialites were deposited in shallow water. When subsidence outpaced aggradation, the depositional setting at Trooper Creek returned to being relatively deep marine.  相似文献   

预处理共轭梯度法解病态问题及在GPS中的应用     

张同兵  谢建  朱建军 《测绘工程》2010,19(4):60-63

介绍测量数据处理中病态问题的岭估计思想及确定岭参数的方法。引入预处理共轭梯度法求解病态法方程组,说明算法的基本原理和它能有效减弱病态性的原因。用一个GPS差分动态定位的实例,通过与不同岭估计方法的对比分析,验证该方法是一个有效的数值迭代算法。  相似文献   

带有柔性阻流器的海底管道冲刷防护试验研究     

杨立鹏  拾兵  阮雪景  韩艳 《海洋工程》2012,30(2):95-99

从管道尾流区泥沙颗粒的受力平衡着手,探讨了管道冲刷的临界压力差。在此基础上,提出了一种防止或减少管道冲刷的新方法,即在管道下方安装柔性阻流器。通过物理模型试验,研究了单向恒定流及规则波作用下,柔性阻流器对管道两侧床面压力、冲刷深度的影响。试验结果表明:柔性阻流器的安装能明显减小管道两侧床面的压力差。在单向恒定流作用下,管道的冲刷深度随阻流器长度的增加而减小;当阻流器达到临界长度时,冲刷消失。规则波时,因阻流器的扰动作用,冲刷深度有所增加;但随阻流器长度的增加,其扰动作用减小,对床面的防护作用增加,因而冲刷深度减小。  相似文献   

汕头海域海底光缆路由条件及评价          下载免费PDF全文

张志强  刘强  贺惠忠  魏巍  于刚  蒋俊杰 《海洋测绘》2012,32(6):44-47

根据在东南亚至日本海底光缆汕头段（300m水深以浅）路由勘察中所获得的多波束、侧扫声纳、浅地层剖面、柱状取样等资料,结合勘察区的自然环境特征,对路由区的自然环境条件、海底工程地质条件进行了详细的分析,并对该段路由条件进行了综合评价。研究表明,此段路由在大陆架区域路由条件较好,适合海底光缆的铺设;在大陆架与大陆坡结合带路南条件相对较差,应做好应对措施。  相似文献   

埕岛油田海底管道悬空治理和检测     

赵益民  胡光海  董立峰  周其坤 《海岸工程》2012,(2):14-20

埕岛油田位于废弃的黄河水下三角洲前缘,海底地形变化较快,该区域的海底管道悬空现象比较严重。本研究介绍了海底管道悬空的治理措施和检测方法,提出了海底管道悬空治理效果的三种检测方案,并以埕岛油田某输油管道一端的悬空治理效果的检测为例,说明了防冲刷仿生海草防护技术对海底悬空管道有一定的治理效果。  相似文献